Avengers: Endgame (2019)

7.25
/ 10
212 Ratings
3h 1m
Running Time

April 24, 2019
Release Date

Avengers: Endgame (2019)

7.25
/ 10
212 Ratings
3h 1m
Running Time

April 24, 2019
Release Date

External Links & Social Media
Network & Production Companies
Marvel Studios
Watch Avengers: Endgame Trailer

Plot.

After the devastating events of Avengers: Infinity War, the universe is in ruins due to the efforts of the Mad Titan, Thanos. With the help of remaining allies, the Avengers must assemble once more in order to undo Thanos' actions and restore order to the universe once and for all, no matter what consequences may be in store.

Where to Watch.

Disney PlusSubs
Google Play MoviesRent
Apple TVRent
Amazon VideoRent
Microsoft StoreRent
YouTubeRent
TNTSubs
TBSSubs
tru TVSubs
Fandango At HomeBuy

Currently Avengers: Endgame is available for streaming online, rent, buy or watch for free on: Disney Plus, Google Play Movies, Apple TV, Amazon Video, Microsoft Store, YouTube, TNT, TBS, tru TV, Fandango At Home

Streaming in:
🇺🇸 United States

Powered byJustWatch logo

Cast & Crew.

Robert Pralgo

Robert Pralgo

Thanos Reader

Tom Wisdom

Tom Wisdom

Loki Reader

John Posey

John Posey

Alexander Pierce Reader

Ameenah Kaplan

Ameenah Kaplan

Gamora Reader

Olaniyan Thurmon

Olaniyan Thurmon

Teenage Groot Reader

Jennifer Elmore

Jennifer Elmore

On Set Reader #1

Mike Lutz

Mike Lutz

On Set Reader #2 / Set Costumer

Donald Mustard

Donald Mustard

Kamar-Taj Sorcerer (uncredited)

Janine Rath-Thompson

Janine Rath-Thompson

Hair Department Head

Prashant Sharan

Prashant Sharan

Production Manager

Chris Castaldi

Chris Castaldi

First Assistant Director

Nathan Alexander

Nathan Alexander

Prop Maker

Chris Arnold

Chris Arnold

Set Designer

Autumn Atkinson

Autumn Atkinson

Set Dresser

Mark Bialuski

Mark Bialuski

Construction Foreman

Cameron Blake

Cameron Blake

Additional Photography

Jonathan Burdeshaw

Jonathan Burdeshaw

Sculptor

Wesley Burt

Wesley Burt

Concept Artist

Gabe Harrington

Gabe Harrington

Scenic Artist

Rohan Harris

Rohan Harris

Scenic Artist

Tyrone Anthony Jones

Tyrone Anthony Jones

Set Decorating Coordinator

Tyler Blythe

Tyler Blythe

Sound

David Farmer

David Farmer

Sound Designer

Nia Hansen

Nia Hansen

Sound Design Assistant / Sound Designer

Muhammad Junaid Baig

Muhammad Junaid Baig

Visual Effects Supervisor

Tommy Barry

Tommy Barry

Visual Effects

Shidhyesh Bhogle

Shidhyesh Bhogle

Lighting Artist

Simon Butler

Simon Butler

Special Effects Assistant

Michael T. Chen

Michael T. Chen

Animation

Peter Chen

Peter Chen

Senior Animator

Abbie Kennedy

Abbie Kennedy

Layout Supervisor

Charlie Lehmer

Charlie Lehmer

Data Wrangler

Tony Bohorquez

Tony Bohorquez

Concept Artist

Claudia Bonfe

Claudia Bonfe

Assistant Set Decoration

Maxwell Britton

Maxwell Britton

Set Dresser

Robert Broadfoot

Robert Broadfoot

Set Designer

Steven Brown

Steven Brown

Sculptor

Kurtis Campbell

Kurtis Campbell

Set Dresser

Caleb Cascio

Caleb Cascio

Graphic Designer

Paul Chandler

Paul Chandler

Concept Artist

Larry Clark

Larry Clark

Paint Coordinator

Michelle Spreuer

Michelle Spreuer

Painter

Tully Summers

Tully Summers

Concept Artist

Brian A. Waits

Brian A. Waits

Set Designer

Lisa Walsh

Lisa Walsh

Property Master

Aoife Warren

Aoife Warren

Draughtsman

Robert Zavala

Robert Zavala

Propmaker

Matt Aston

Matt Aston

Boom Operator

David J. Barker

David J. Barker

Pyrotechnician

David Boucher

David Boucher

Special Effects Technician

Marshall T. Broyles

Marshall T. Broyles

Special Effects Technician

Jonathan Faber

Jonathan Faber

Modeling

Steven Carlton Ficke

Steven Carlton Ficke

Special Effects

Hayley Adams

Hayley Adams

Layout Supervisor

Jayaraman Adhikesavan

Jayaraman Adhikesavan

Paint Coordinator

Rohit Agarwal

Rohit Agarwal

Matchmove Supervisor

Atyeb Ahmed

Atyeb Ahmed

Compositor

Matt Aitken

Matt Aitken

Visual Effects Supervisor

Daniil Alikov

Daniil Alikov

Senior Modeller

Juan Alonso

Juan Alonso

Digital Compositor

Terence Alvares

Terence Alvares

Compositor

Pedro Andrade

Pedro Andrade

Compositing Lead

Rob Andrews

Rob Andrews

CG Supervisor

Doug Appleton

Doug Appleton

VFX Supervisor

Louise Aubertin

Louise Aubertin

Visual Effects

Alessandra Aucello

Alessandra Aucello

VFX Production Coordinator

Dan Ayling

Dan Ayling

Camera Technician

Adam Baines

Adam Baines

Concept Artist

Magali Barbé

Magali Barbé

Senior Animator

Kris Barone

Kris Barone

Head of Animation

Eric M. Beaver

Eric M. Beaver

Compositing Artist

Mikael G. Betru

Mikael G. Betru

Motion Capture Artist

Dheeraj Bhadani

Dheeraj Bhadani

Software Team Lead

Richard Binnington

Richard Binnington

VFX Production Coordinator

Jamie Blyth

Jamie Blyth

Rigging Supervisor

Fabrizia Bonaventura

Fabrizia Bonaventura

Lighting Artist

Sudeepto Bose

Sudeepto Bose

Compositing Lead

Jason Lanier Brown

Jason Lanier Brown

Digital Effects Supervisor

Alexander Bucknell

Alexander Bucknell

Matchmove Supervisor

Luca Cantani

Luca Cantani

Animation

Andy Campion

Andy Campion

Camera Department Manager

Dan Carney

Dan Carney

Technical Advisor

Edward Catley

Edward Catley

Layout

Tristan Connors

Tristan Connors

Senior Modeller

Silvia Colonna Romano

Silvia Colonna Romano

Modeling

Vernessa Cook

Vernessa Cook

Motion Capture Artist

Ben Cowell-Thomas

Ben Cowell-Thomas

Visual Effects

Richard Edwards

Richard Edwards

Stereoscopic Editor

Lydia Hand

Lydia Hand

Stunts

Maria Hippolyte

Maria Hippolyte

Stunts

Jason Charles Hill

Jason Charles Hill

Stunt Driver

Chris Adkins

Chris Adkins

Grip

Amanda L. Akins

Amanda L. Akins

Grip Production Assistant

Nolan Aldridge

Nolan Aldridge

Lighting Technician

Reid Andrews

Reid Andrews

Electrician

Scott Barnes

Scott Barnes

Lighting Programmer

Stacy Barnhill

Stacy Barnhill

Key Grip

Dacoda Bartels

Dacoda Bartels

Drone Pilot

Beau Bellanich

Beau Bellanich

Dolly Grip

Zavier Bolton

Zavier Bolton

Grip

Jesse Cooper

Jesse Cooper

Rigging Supervisor

Sara Daily

Sara Daily

Camera Production Assistant

Thomas M. Dangcil

Thomas M. Dangcil

Lighting Technician

Bradley C. Ferm

Bradley C. Ferm

Electrician

Storm Flejter

Storm Flejter

Playback Coordinator

Michael-Ryan Fletchall

Michael-Ryan Fletchall

Aerial Camera

John Garrett

John Garrett

Camera Operator

Dylan Goss

Dylan Goss

Aerial Director of Photography

Jordan Hager

Jordan Hager

Grip

James Hatridge

James Hatridge

Lighting Technician / Assistant Chief Lighting Technician

Sam Haynes

Sam Haynes

Rigging Grip

Jason Kay

Jason Kay

Drone Operator

Abbie Knights

Abbie Knights

Electrician

Ryan L. Lizardi

Ryan L. Lizardi

Grip

Nick Masters

Nick Masters

Camera Technician

Quinn McMillan

Quinn McMillan

Steadicam Operator

Scott Medcalf

Scott Medcalf

Lighting Technician

Justin Memovich

Justin Memovich

Lighting Technician

Annabelle Nutt

Annabelle Nutt

Gaffer

Nikhil Paniz

Nikhil Paniz

Camera Operator

K.C. Roballo

K.C. Roballo

Grip

Brian Rosso

Brian Rosso

Dolly Grip

Devon Stinson

Devon Stinson

Techno Crane Operator

Jerry Wheat

Jerry Wheat

Lighting Technician

Terence Bannon

Terence Bannon

Lead Animator

Stephen A. Buckley

Stephen A. Buckley

Senior Animator

Manjoe Chan

Manjoe Chan

Animation

Javier Cimentada

Javier Cimentada

Animation

Cecile Dubois-Herry

Cecile Dubois-Herry

Animation

Camilo Duarte Franco

Camilo Duarte Franco

Senior Animator

Isaac Marcos Gonzalez

Isaac Marcos Gonzalez

Animation

Marco La Torre

Marco La Torre

Lead Animator

Bradley J. Lincoln

Bradley J. Lincoln

Senior Animator

Juan Sebastian Niño Florez

Juan Sebastian Niño Florez

Animation

Martin Rossi

Martin Rossi

Animation

Edwina Ting

Edwina Ting

Senior Animator

Heather Armstrong

Heather Armstrong

Costume Designer

Javier Arrieta

Javier Arrieta

Key Costumer

Valentina Aulisi

Valentina Aulisi

Costumer

Jason Blackman

Jason Blackman

Set Costumer

Charelle Bronson

Charelle Bronson

Set Costumer

Samantha Burpee

Samantha Burpee

Costume Assistant

MacKenzie Cleveland

MacKenzie Cleveland

Costumer

Joseph Richard Collins

Joseph Richard Collins

Costume Design

Wendy M. Craig

Wendy M. Craig

Costume Supervisor

Kassia Dombroski

Kassia Dombroski

Costume Assistant

Myra N. Foy

Myra N. Foy

Costume Design

Michelle Liu

Michelle Liu

Key Costumer

Keith Muessigmann

Keith Muessigmann

Costume Coordinator

Jenny Reyes

Jenny Reyes

Costume Coordinator

Valerie Rudolph

Valerie Rudolph

Set Costumer

Robin Buday

Robin Buday

First Assistant Editor

Ted Alvarez

Ted Alvarez

Location Manager

Chris Cloud

Chris Cloud

Assistant Location Manager

David Crigler

David Crigler

Location Assistant

Justin Christopher Ray

Justin Christopher Ray

Location Assistant

Jorge Saumell

Jorge Saumell

Location Assistant

Antony Scott

Antony Scott

Location Assistant

Nancy Wong

Nancy Wong

Location Manager

John Barrett

John Barrett

Score Engineer

Joe Zimmerman

Joe Zimmerman

Music Programmer

Chris Basso

Chris Basso

Vehicles Coordinator

Sheri B. Burton

Sheri B. Burton

Driver

Tyson Weatherford

Tyson Weatherford

Transportation Captain

Nolan Ekberg

Nolan Ekberg

Thanks

Dorina Markoff-McNulty

Dorina Markoff-McNulty

Musician

Victor Pesavento

Victor Pesavento

Musician

Trent Opaloch

Trent Opaloch

Director of Photography

Alex R. Wagner

Alex R. Wagner

Production Secretary

Jerad Marantz

Jerad Marantz

Concept Artist

Joe Howes

Joe Howes

Visual Effects

Indrit Zabzuni

Indrit Zabzuni

3D Artist

Jun Wei Puah

Jun Wei Puah

3D Generalist

Gaurav Singh

Gaurav Singh

3D Modeller

Akshay Madansure

Akshay Madansure

3D Modeller

Vishnu Simha

Vishnu Simha

3D Modeller

Tonio Freitag

Tonio Freitag

CG Artist

Joshua Koilpillai

Joshua Koilpillai

CG Artist

Jenny Leupold

Jenny Leupold

CG Artist

Werner Reifberger

Werner Reifberger

CG Artist

Jan Roth

Jan Roth

CG Artist

Merten Tremer

Merten Tremer

CG Artist

Mona Wiemer

Mona Wiemer

CG Artist

Cristiano Cesolari

Cristiano Cesolari

CG Artist

Robert Allman

Robert Allman

CG Supervisor

David Michaels

David Michaels

CG Supervisor

Glen Sharah

Glen Sharah

CG Supervisor

Chris Petts

Chris Petts

CG Supervisor

Martin Johansson

Martin Johansson

CG Supervisor

Jeremy Bloch

Jeremy Bloch

CG Supervisor

Steve Sauers

Steve Sauers

CG Supervisor

Matthias Winkler

Matthias Winkler

CG Supervisor

Wasim Ali

Wasim Ali

Compositing Supervisor

Aleksei Chernogorod

Aleksei Chernogorod

Compositing Supervisor

Michael Melchiorre

Michael Melchiorre

Compositing Supervisor

David Scott

David Scott

Compositing Supervisor

Matthew Twyford

Matthew Twyford

Compositing Supervisor

Zave Jackson

Zave Jackson

Compositing Supervisor

Michelangelo Neri Orliani

Michelangelo Neri Orliani

Compositing Supervisor

Eric Kasanowski

Eric Kasanowski

Compositing Supervisor

Sameer Malik

Sameer Malik

Compositing Supervisor

Enrik Pavdeja

Enrik Pavdeja

Compositing Supervisor

Scott Pritchard

Scott Pritchard

Compositing Supervisor

Erik Schneider

Erik Schneider

Compositing Supervisor

Tim Walker

Tim Walker

Compositing Supervisor

Blake Winder

Blake Winder

Compositing Supervisor

Joan Buhigas

Joan Buhigas

Creature Technical Director

Felix Menguy

Felix Menguy

Creature Technical Director

Sushant Kadam

Sushant Kadam

Creature Technical Director

Giulia Dell'Armi

Giulia Dell'Armi

Creature Technical Director

Fabio Siino

Fabio Siino

Creature Technical Director

Emanuele Pescatori

Emanuele Pescatori

Creature Technical Director

Jarrod Anderson

Jarrod Anderson

Creature Technical Director

Chay Johansson

Chay Johansson

Creature Technical Director

Benjamin Soh

Benjamin Soh

Creature Technical Director

Jonathan Dysart

Jonathan Dysart

Creature Technical Director

Mike Stillwell

Mike Stillwell

Digital Effects Supervisor

Shawn Kelly

Shawn Kelly

Lead Animator

Simon Wottge

Simon Wottge

Lead Animator

Justin Molush

Justin Molush

Lead Animator

Darren Rodriguez

Darren Rodriguez

Lead Animator

Joseph Hayden

Joseph Hayden

Lighting Artist

Shoichi Matsubara

Shoichi Matsubara

Lighting Artist

Naveen Sabesan

Naveen Sabesan

Lighting Artist

Roberto Clochiatti

Roberto Clochiatti

Lighting Supervisor

Nikos Gatos

Nikos Gatos

Lighting Supervisor

Alison Wortman

Alison Wortman

Lighting Supervisor

Matt Boyer

Matt Boyer

Matchmove Supervisor

Sujay Kumar G.

Sujay Kumar G.

Matchmove Supervisor

Chris Radcliffe

Chris Radcliffe

Modelling Supervisor

Florent Limouzin

Florent Limouzin

Senior Animator

Matteo Sanna

Matteo Sanna

Senior Animator

Graham Binding

Graham Binding

Senior Animator

Marc Calvelo

Marc Calvelo

Senior Animator

Ryan Cronin

Ryan Cronin

Senior Animator

Vincent Désilets

Vincent Désilets

Senior Animator

Victor Huang

Victor Huang

Senior Animator

Simon D. Kern

Simon D. Kern

Stereoscopic Supervisor

Paul Ghezzo

Paul Ghezzo

VFX Supervisor

Stephen Bassett

Stephen Bassett

Visual Effects Coordinator

Julie Brown

Julie Brown

Visual Effects Coordinator

Dan Curry

Dan Curry

Visual Effects Coordinator

Lisa Theresa Downey-Dent

Lisa Theresa Downey-Dent

Visual Effects Coordinator

Rebecca Fair-Lien

Rebecca Fair-Lien

Visual Effects Coordinator

Christopher Finley

Christopher Finley

Visual Effects Coordinator

Julie Gauthier

Julie Gauthier

Visual Effects Coordinator

Bonnie Gosnell

Bonnie Gosnell

Visual Effects Coordinator

Yasmine Hausler

Yasmine Hausler

Visual Effects Coordinator

Djordje Jugovic

Djordje Jugovic

Visual Effects Coordinator

Hiro Kamegaya

Hiro Kamegaya

Visual Effects Coordinator

Lew Lewington-Pearce

Lew Lewington-Pearce

Visual Effects Coordinator

Victoria Liu

Victoria Liu

Visual Effects Coordinator

Liam McCartin

Liam McCartin

Visual Effects Coordinator

Shrijeet Modi

Shrijeet Modi

Visual Effects Coordinator

Ryan Musante

Ryan Musante

Visual Effects Coordinator

Daniel Paul Newman

Daniel Paul Newman

Visual Effects Coordinator

Lucas John Ng

Lucas John Ng

Visual Effects Coordinator

Sophie Olive-Calver

Sophie Olive-Calver

Visual Effects Coordinator

Allison Paul

Allison Paul

Visual Effects Coordinator

Chaz Pizani

Chaz Pizani

Visual Effects Coordinator

Manasa Raghavan

Manasa Raghavan

Visual Effects Coordinator

Leah Sargent

Leah Sargent

Visual Effects Coordinator

Tamar Shaham

Tamar Shaham

Visual Effects Coordinator

Christian Smith

Christian Smith

Visual Effects Coordinator

Sarah Stauffer

Sarah Stauffer

Visual Effects Coordinator

Ellis Trespalacios

Ellis Trespalacios

Visual Effects Coordinator

Kat Turner

Kat Turner

Visual Effects Coordinator

Mallika Worboys

Mallika Worboys

Visual Effects Coordinator

Tom Barrett

Tom Barrett

Visual Effects Editor

Steve Bobertz

Steve Bobertz

Visual Effects Editor

Michael Harden

Michael Harden

Visual Effects Editor

Francisco Ramirez

Francisco Ramirez

Visual Effects Editor

Grace Hendley

Grace Hendley

Visual Effects Producer

Lara Lom

Lara Lom

Visual Effects Producer

Carlos Ciudad

Carlos Ciudad

Visual Effects Producer

Jenny Basen

Jenny Basen

Visual Effects Producer

Ken Dailey

Ken Dailey

Visual Effects Producer

Danielle Legovich

Danielle Legovich

Visual Effects Producer

Kacy McDonald

Kacy McDonald

Visual Effects Producer

Allison Glennon

Allison Glennon

Visual Effects Producer

Katrin Arndt

Katrin Arndt

Visual Effects Producer

Matthew Dravitzki

Matthew Dravitzki

Visual Effects Producer

James Abunawass

James Abunawass

Visual Effects Production Assistant

Tiffany Herzog

Tiffany Herzog

Visual Effects Production Assistant

Storm Nylen

Storm Nylen

Visual Effects Production Assistant

LaNeisha Watson

LaNeisha Watson

Visual Effects Production Assistant

Beverly Abbott

Beverly Abbott

Visual Effects Production Manager

David Masure-Bosco

David Masure-Bosco

Visual Effects Production Manager

David Mhail

David Mhail

Visual Effects Production Manager

Nick Thompson

Nick Thompson

Visual Effects Production Manager

David Cordon

David Cordon

Visual Effects Production Manager

Balendu Kurup

Balendu Kurup

Visual Effects Production Manager

Zelda Tinska

Zelda Tinska

Visual Effects Production Manager

Donna Smith

Donna Smith

Visual Effects Production Manager

Adrian Steel

Adrian Steel

Visual Effects Production Manager

Mårten Larsson

Mårten Larsson

Visual Effects Supervisor

Sagar Desai

Sagar Desai

Camera Loader

Christopher Duskin

Christopher Duskin

Camera Operator

Maurice K. McGuire

Maurice K. McGuire

Camera Operator

Mark Mitchell

Mark Mitchell

Camera Operator

Cory Brandon Clay

Cory Brandon Clay

Camera Operator

Lexi Guenard

Lexi Guenard

Camera Production Assistant

Jamey Russell

Jamey Russell

Camera Production Assistant

Alexander Talley

Alexander Talley

Camera Production Assistant

Adam Castro

Adam Castro

First Assistant 'C' Camera

Zach Steele

Zach Steele

Gaffer

George Selden

George Selden

Gaffer

Dan Riffel

Dan Riffel

Gaffer

Pat Sweeney

Pat Sweeney

Gaffer

Davey Mayes

Davey Mayes

Generator Operator

Michael J. Coo

Michael J. Coo

Key Grip

Mitch Lillian

Mitch Lillian

Key Grip

Brendon Phillips

Brendon Phillips

Key Grip

Henry Cantor

Henry Cantor

Lighting Technician

Jonathan Irizarry

Jonathan Irizarry

Lighting Technician

Brad Irvin

Brad Irvin

Lighting Technician

Lorne MacDougall

Lorne MacDougall

Lighting Technician

Jonny Mackenzie

Jonny Mackenzie

Lighting Technician

David Oliveros

David Oliveros

Lighting Technician

Garry Thomson

Garry Thomson

Lighting Technician

Details.

Release Date
April 24, 2019

Status
Released

Running Time
3h 1m

Content Rating
PG-13

Budget
$356,000,000

Box Office
$2,799,439,100

Filming Locations
Scottish Highlands · Glasgow · Edinburgh, United Kingdom · Pinewood Atlanta Studios, United States

Genres

Last updated:

This Movie Is About.

space travel
time travel
time machine
sequel
based on comic
alien invasion
superhero team
alternate timeline
father daughter relationship
sister sister relationship
marvel cinematic universe
superhero
awestruck
powerful
vibrant
excited

Wiki.

Avengers: Endgame is a 2019 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the direct sequel to Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and the 22nd film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by Anthony and Joe Russo and written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, the film features an ensemble cast which includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Jeremy Renner, Don Cheadle, Paul Rudd, Brie Larson, Karen Gillan, Danai Gurira, Benedict Wong, Jon Favreau, Bradley Cooper, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Josh Brolin. In the film, the surviving of the Avengers and their allies attempt to reverse Thanos's actions in Infinity War which erased half of all life in the universe.

The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers: Infinity War – Part 2, but Marvel Studios later removed this title. The Russo brothers ed as directors in April 2015, with Markus and McFeely g on to write the script a month later. It is a conclusion to the story of the MCU up to that point, ending the story arcs of several main characters. The film's plot revisits several moments from earlier films, bringing back actors and settings from throughout the franchise. Filming began in August 2017 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, shooting back-to-back with Infinity War, and ended in January 2018. Additional filming took place in the Metro and downtown Atlanta areas, the state of New York, Scotland, and England. The official title was announced in December 2018. With an estimated budget of $356–400 million, the film is one of the most expensive films ever produced.

Avengers: Endgame premiered at the Los Angeles Convention Center on April 22, 2019, and was released in the United States on April 26 as part of Phase Three of the MCU. The film received praise for its direction, acting, musical score, action scenes, visual effects, and emotional weight, with critics lauding its culmination of the 22-film story. It grossed $2.799 billion worldwide, suring Infinity War's entire theatrical run in eleven days and setting a number of box-office records. It was the highest-grossing film of all time from July 2019 to March 2021. The film was nominated for Best Visual Effects at the 92nd Academy Awards, among numerous other accolades. Two further films, Avengers: Doomsday and Avengers: Secret Wars, are scheduled for release in 2026 and 2027, respectively.

Social Media
X
Facebook
Telegram
iOS Application
Made in Ukraine 🇺🇦
Copyright © MovieFit 2018 – 2024
All external content remains the property of its respective owner.